Watching pornography, trolling carnival
sites for embarrassing pics of your coworkers in fetes, or playing online Poker
during work-sure the internet has enriched all our lives; but do you know it’s
also full of useless and potentially dangerous junk? Take for example the
current deluge of misinformation currently flooding cyberspace regarding the
Zika virus.
The Zika virus is a mosquito borne virus
which, though it causes mild flu like symptoms, is now being potentially linked
to birthdefects such as microcephaly. This is based on reports of a current
spike in incidence of microcephaly in Brazil coinciding with an outbreak of
Zika there was well. Women are now being advised to delay pregnancy until more
information on the effects of Zika is obtained.
The World Health Organization has
considered the situation serious enough to declare Zika a “Global health
emergency” and Health Minister Terrance Deyalsingh has formulated a national
response which mostly involves him berating us for being “a dirty people”. Unfortunately, stupid conspiracy theorists
have also seized the opportunity to peddle anti-vaccination and anti GMO quackery.
One popular meme which went viral on
Facebook and was picked up by legitimate news publications such as Britain’s
Daily Mirror; suggest that the current outbreak of microcephaly is due to genetically
modified mosquitoes which were released in Brazil by the firm Oxitec.
Considering the only times most of us
are exposed to terminology such as ‘genetic modification’ is while watching Jurassic
Park or X-Men movies, it’s understandable if the term ‘genetically modified’
conjures up horrific images of a T-Rex ripping someone's head off. Or Magneto trying
to kill Wolverine. But this is not how GM technology works in real life. GM mosquitoes
were devised as a way to drastically destroy the mosquito population and in so
doing help fight diseases such as Dengue, ChikV and Zika.
It works like this; male mosquitoes
carrying DNA resulting in a dietary supplement deficiency are released into an
area. When these males mate with a female, the offspring will inherit this dominant
deficiency, resulting in them dying off quickly while still young. Male
mosquitoes do not bite hence these GM mosquitoes cannot pass on disease and will
die off quickly themselves.
Not only is it impossible for GM mosquitoes to spread Zika, but where GM mosquitoes have been released they have been responsible for a 90% drop in the overall mosquito population. Blaming GM mosquitos for the current Zika crisis is as credible as blaming cow bites on Soucouyants.
The other crackpot Zika theory, which
can be found on popular medical fraudster sites like ‘David Avocado Wolf’, or ‘Dr.
Mercola,’ and being shared on social media, says that it’s the Tdap(tetanus, diphtheria
and pertussis)vaccine and not Zika, which is responsible for the current
outbreak of microcephaly in Brazil. The Tdap vaccine is taken by pregnant women
who understandably would prefer their children not be born with tetanus, diphtheria
or pertussis.
There is absolutely no evidence to
suggest that the Tdap vaccine causes microcephaly. There also appears to be a lot of evidence to
suggest that Tdap helps reduce tetanus, diphtheria or pertussis, largely
because those diseases barely exist anymore.
As the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta
states, “Before vaccines, as many as 200,000 cases of
diphtheria, 200,000 cases of pertussis, and hundreds of cases of tetanus, were
reported in the United States each year. Since vaccination began, reports of
cases for tetanus and diphtheria have dropped by about 99% and for pertussis by
about 80%.”
Given the potential severe health risks Zika
poses to pregnant women, and the fact that people now seem to get all their
health news off memes on Facebook, it’s alarming that the Ministry of Health
isn’t doing more to dispel all the misinformation about the virus.
So far the only prominent voices on Zika are
either from pastors who want to remind women that they will burn in hell if
they have an abortion, or from computer science teachers at UWI who despite
having no medical training somehow manage to get the collection of crackpot
conspiracy theories they found on the internet published in Daily Newspapers.
There is still a lot we need to learn about Zika
and whether or not it is indeed linked to microcephaly.
But make no mistake, people peddling anti vaccine, and anti GM Mosquito
conspiracy theories are endangering people’s lives. They are a lethal virus
whose stupid anti science ideas need to be stopped before they infect us all to
the point where we can’t recover.
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